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Julián Zugazagoitia : ウィキペディア英語版
Julián Zugazagoitia
Julian Zugazagoitia. (1899-1940). Spanish journalist and politician.
A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, he was close to Indalecio Prieto and the editor of the ''El Socialista''.〔Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). ''The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939.'' Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.208〕 In the first weeks of the Spanish Civil War he wrote against the ''paseos'' and denounced the anarchist and communist secret prisons (''checas'').〔Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). ''The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939.'' Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.393〕 In October 1936 he wrote in ''El Socialista'': "The life of an adversary who surrenders is unassailable; non combatant can dispose of that life. That is not how the rebels behave? It matters no. It is how we should behave.".〔Preston, Paul. (2006). ''The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution&revenge.'' Harper Perennial. London. p.232〕 In May 1937 he was appointed by the prime minister, Juan Negrin, as minister of Interior of the Second Spanish Republic.〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. London. p. 651〕 Because of the abduction and killing of Andreu Nin, he dismissed the Director General of Security, Antonio Ortega and threatened to resign as minister.〔Preston, Paul. (2006). ''The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution&revenge.'' Harper Perennial. London. p.262〕 In 1938, he supported the dissolution by force of the Anarchist controlled, ''Consejo de Aragon''.〔Thomas, Hugh. (2001). ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. London. p. 296〕 He was replaced in May 1938,〔Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). ''The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939.'' Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.411〕 but in April 1938, he was appointed secretary of the ministry of defence.〔Preston, Paul. (2006). ''The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, revolution&revenge.'' Harper Perennial. London. pp.284-285〕 After the war, he fled to France, but in 1940 was arrested by the Gestapo, handed over to Spain and executed.〔Beevor, Antony. (2006). ''The Battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939.'' Penguin Books. London. p.413〕 In France he wrote a history about the Spanish Civil War: ''Historia de la guerra en España'', published in 1940.〔Jackson, Gabriel. (1967). ''The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939.'' Princeton University Press. Princeton. p.412〕
==Notes==


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